ممكن مساعدتكم لوسمحتواااااااااااااااااااااا

[غلاالأيام]

لو سمحتو اخواني مشرفين قسم الغة الانجليزية أريد شرح :
Semantics
definition of denotation and connotation meaning
comparison between denotation and connotation meaning as points
examples
semamtic features
semantic roles
synonyms

[غلاالأيام]

semamtic features+ examples

semantic roles + examples

synonyms + examples
http://www.qassimy.com/vb/images/misc/progress.gif

[غلاالأيام]

بلييييييييييييييييييييييييز عندي اختبار

[سويرس]

لو سمحتو اخواني مشرفين قسم الغة الانجليزية أريد شرح :
Semantics
definition of denotation and connotation meaning
comparison between denotation and connotation meaning as points
examples
semamtic features
semantic roles

synonyms



Semantics

Semantics is the study of meaning. It is concerned with describing how we represent the meaning of a word in our mind and how we use this representation in constructing sentences. Semantics is based largely on the study of logic in philosophy



Connotation is the emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word.Denotation is the strict dictionary meaning of a word.

You may live in a house, but we live in a home.

If you were to look up the words house and home in a dictionary, you would find that both words have approximately the same meaning- "a dwelling place." However, the speaker in the sentence above suggests that home has an additional meaning. Aside from the strict dictionary definition, or denotation, many people associate such things as comfort, love, security, or privacy with a home but do not necessarily make the same associations with a house. What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of a home? of a house? Why do you think that real-estate advertisers use the word home more frequently than house? The various feelings, images, and memories that surround a word make up its connotation. Although both house and home have the same denotation, or dictionary meaning, home also has many connotations.


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connotation and denotation

Denotation as in poetry is the literal meaning of a word, and connotation is the suggestive meaning of a word.

For example, the word "city" connotes the attributes of largeness, populousness. It denotes individual objects such as London, New York, Paris.

It should not to be confused (though it often is) with Gottlob Frege's distinction between sense and reference, though it has some affinity with his distinction between concept and object. Contemporary philosophers employ the terms intension and extension for connotation and denotation respectively.

Mill's definition of the term "connotation" is altogether different from that used by scholastic logicians. In scholastic logic, a "connotative" term was originally what would now be called an adjective, "signifying an attribute as qualifying a subject". For example, "brave", as used to say or imply of some particular person that they are brave. By contrast, the abstract noun "bravery" was thought to signify something independent of the subject, an "independent entity", thus is non-connotative. The distinction is connected with the metaphysical one between substance and attribute.

Linguistics

There is a related distinction in linguistics between the objective meaning or denotation of a word such as "vulgar", and the positive or negative association or connotation we attach to such a word. "Vulgar" derives from the Latin word for "common" and literally means ubiquitous, found everywhere, and was its original meaning. The word has now acquired the negative connotation of "gross" or "crudely obscene" (also of showy ostentatiousness). The process of acquiring a negative connotation is known as pejoration.

Connotations often give insight into the associations of the real usage of a word

وهنا شوفي الرابط فية شرح وا مثلة


http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Denotation_and_connotation


اذا فية شي ناقص علمينا

[غلاالأيام]

جـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــزاك الله خــــــــــــــــــــــــــــيرا يـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــا
أختـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــاه
وجعلـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــه الله في ميـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــزان حسنـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــاتك
ان شــــــــــــــــــــــــــــاءالله

[غلاالأيام]

الدكتور طالب منا definition of denotation and connotation meaning
و قارنه من بين comparison between denotation and connotation meaning كنقاط وأمثله عليهم

و

semamtic features+examples

semantic roles+examples

synonyms+examples

[غلاالأيام]

الدكتور طالب منا definition of denotation and connotation meaning
و قارنه من بين comparison between denotation and connotation meaning كنقاط وأمثله عليهم

و

semamtic features+examples

semantic roles+examples

synonyms+examples
طبعا يريد أمثلة بالعربي وأمثلة بالانجليزي لكل واحد منهم

http://www.qassimy.com/vb/images/misc/progress.gif

[سويرس]

الدكتور طالب منا definition of denotation and connotation meaning

و قارنه من بين comparison between denotation and connotation meaning كنقاط وأمثله عليهم

و

semamtic features+examples

semantic roles+examples

synonyms+examples
طبعا يريد أمثلة بالعربي وأمثلة بالانجليزي لكل واحد منهم


http://www.qassimy.com/vb/images/misc/progress.gif



يعني ما استفدتي من الي حطيت لك

فيهن امثلة وشرح؟
طيب انتي ما عندك كتاب للينقويستك
اكتبية هنا يمكن يفيدنا نطلع منة الاجوبة

[غلاالأيام]

يعني ما استفدتي من الي حطيت لك

فيهن امثلة وشرح؟
طيب انتي ما عندك كتاب للينقويستك
اكتبية هنا يمكن يفيدنا نطلع منة الاجوبة
استفدت منه اختي مشكوره ماقصرتي والدكتور مايريد من الكتاب يريد معلومات جديده من النت ويريد امثله بالعربي وبالانجليزي




المقارنة من بين comparison between denotation and connotation meaning كنقاط وأمثله عليهم


واريد بعد عن هالعناوين


semamtic features+examples


semantic roles+examples


synonyms+examples

[غلاالأيام]

سوري جدا ع الازعاج تعبتج معاي

[سويرس]

سوري جدا ع الازعاج تعبتج معاي


بحاول باجر ادورهن لج

[سويرس]

الدكتور طالب منا definition of denotation and connotation meaning

و قارنه من بين comparison between denotation and connotation meaning كنقاط وأمثله عليهم

و

semamtic features+examples

semantic roles+examples

synonyms+examples
طبعا يريد أمثلة بالعربي وأمثلة بالانجليزي لكل واحد منهم


http://www.qassimy.com/vb/images/misc/progress.gif



هذا عن السيمانتك رولز


What is a semantic role?


Definition A semantic role is the underlying relationship that a participant has with the main verb (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAVerbLinguistics.htm) in a clause (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAClause.htm).
Also known as: Semantic case, thematic role, theta role (generative grammar), and deep case (case grammar)
Discussion Semantic role is the actual role a participant plays in some real or imagined situation, apart from the linguistic encoding of those situations.
Example: If, in some real or imagined situation, someone named John purposely hits someone named Bill, then John is the agent (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAgentAsASemanticRole.htm) and Bill is the patient (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsPatientAsASemanticRole.htm) of the hitting event. Therefore, the semantic role of Bill is the same (patient) in both of the following sentences:

John hit Bill.
Bill was hit by John.
In both of the above sentences, John has the semantic role of agent.
Source: Payne, T. 1997a (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/BibliographyLinguistics/PayneT1997A.htm)</I> 47
Kinds Here are some kinds of semantic roles:

What is accompaniment as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAccompanimentAsASemantic.htm)
What is agent as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAgentAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is a beneficiary as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsABeneficiaryAsASemanticR.htm)
What is causer as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCauserAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is a counteragent as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsACounteragentAsASemantic.htm)
What is dative as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsDativeAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is experiencer as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsExperiencerAsASemanticRo.htm)
What is factitive as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsFactitiveAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is goal as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsGoalAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is instrument as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsInstrumentAsASemanticRol.htm)
What is locative as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsLocativeAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is manner as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsMannerAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is measure as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsMeasureAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is a path? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAPath.htm)
What is patient as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsPatientAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is range as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsRangeAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is a result? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAResult.htm)
What is source as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsSourceAsASemanticRole.htm)
What is time as a semantic role? (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsTimeAsASemanticRole.htm)
Note: The semantic roles most often embodied by the grammatical relations of subject, object and indirect object in natural languages are: agent, force, instrument, experiencer, recipient, and patient. Other semantic roles are more likely to be embodied in oblique (adpositional) phrases or adverbials.
Source: Payne, T. 1997a (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/BibliographyLinguistics/PayneT1997A.htm)</I> 48–49

[سويرس]

synonyms+examples

What is a synonym lexical relation?


Introduction Discovering and understanding the use of words which have the lexical relation (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsALexicalRelation.htm) synonym is important for the accurate and effective choice of words in communication and translation.
Definition A synonym lexical relation is a relationship between two or more lexical units (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsALexicalUnit.htm) which have identical core semantic components (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsASemanticComponent.htm) and which differ only with respect to their supplemental or peripheral components.
Source: Cruse 1986 (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/BibliographyLinguistics/Cruse1986.htm)</I> 267
Kinds Synonym type
Definition
Example
Stylistic (most common)
A lexical unit that has a similar range of reference (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsARangeOfReference.htm) but is differentiated by speaker intention, the audience, and the situation.
{happy, glad, joyful}
Loanword
A nearly synonymous lexical unit, borrowed from another language to fill what is perceived to be a semantic gap.
The word kabunyan means 'sky' in Tuwali Ifugao, but the word langit which means 'sky' in Tagalog has been borrowed to refer to 'heaven.'
Dialectal
Different lexical units that are part of the vocabulary of different dialects but have very similar ranges of reference.
{flashlight (American English), torch (British English)}
Underlying structure The underlying structure of a synonym set is a simple set (http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsALexicalRelationWithASim.htm).
Frame Here is a frame for testing and eliciting a synonym lexical relation set:


X is Y.

[سويرس]

Semantic feature




(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_feature#searchInput)
A semantic feature is a notational method which can be used to express the existence or non-existence of semantic properties (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_property) by using plus and minus signs.
Man is [+HUMAN], [+MALE], [+ADULT]
Woman is [+HUMAN], [-MALE], [+ADULT]
Boy is [+HUMAN], [+MALE], [-ADULT]
Girl is [+HUMAN], [-MALE], [-ADULT]
Intersecting semantic classes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_class) share the same features.
Some features need not be specifically mentioned as their presence or absence is obvious from

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الف شكر لج يالغلا

[غلاالأيام]

مشكورة جدا جدا على مجهودج معاي الله يعطيج الصحة والعافية يارب الله لايحرمني منج

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سوري جدا والله تعبتج معاي