العاب اون لاين: العاب بلياردو | العاب سيارات | العاب دراجات | العاب طبخ | العاب تلبيس |العاب بنات |العاب توم وجيري | العاب قص الشعر |
للشكاوي والاستفسار واستعادة الرقم السري لعضوية قديمة مراسلة الإدارة مراسلتنا من هنا |
|
|
|
أدوات الموضوع | التقييم: | انواع عرض الموضوع |
#1
|
||||
|
||||
! Direct and Indirect Speech
Hello every one Direct speech refers to reproducing words exactly as they wereoriginally spoken . These words are put between qutation marks . For example : The teacher says , " I have some books in my hand . " Indirect speech refers to using a noun clause to report what someone has said . No qutation marks are used , e.g : The teacher says (that) he has some books in his hand ملاحظة : عندما يكون فعل النقل مضارعا" مثل say , says يبقى زمن الفعل على ما هو حتى بعد النقل كما في المثال السابقNote : It is preferable not to use ( that ) in the reported speech between the verbs ( tell , and say ) .How to perform the indirect speech ? First , we begin the sentence by : he said , declared , stated , ......etc . Second , Transform the pronoun ( I ) to ( he ) and the pronoun ( we ) to ( they) Third , Change the reporting verb to its suitable tense : 1- If the reporting verb is simple present , the noun clause verb becomes simple past , e.g : The boy said , " I go to school . " It becomes : The boy said he went to school 2- Present continuous changes to past continuous , e.g : They said , " We are going to the theatre . " They said ( that ) they were going to the theatre. 3- Present perfect changes to past perfect , e.g : Peter said : " I have gone to my uncle's . " Peter said he had gone to his uncle's . 4-Present perfect continuous changes to past perfect continuous , e.g :Ali said , " We have been practicing all day . " Ali said they had been practicing all day . 5- Simple past changes to past perfect , e.g : He said , " I wrote a letter to my father . " He said he had written a letter to his father . 6- Past continuous changes to past perfect continuous , e.g : He said , " I was sleeping when they come . " He said he had been sleeping when they had come Note : We don't change the tense of the direct when it refers to general statements of fact , timeless truths , habitual or everyday activities , and proverbs e.g : The teacher said , " A friend in need is a friend in need . " The teacher said a friend in need is a friend in need . Complement : 7- Past perfect = past perfect , e.g :She said , " I had written three letters before he came . " She said ( that ) she had written three letters before he had come. 8- Siple future changes to future in the past , e.g :He said , " I shall beat him easily . " He said he would beat him easily. 9- Future continuous changes to future in past continuous , e.g :Sami said : " I shall be going to the match this afternoon . " Sami said he would be going to the match this afternoon . 10- Future perfect changes to future in past perfect , e.g :The girls said , " At nine o'clock we shall have gone to the theatre . " The girls said at nine o'clock they would have gone to the theatre. 11- Future perfect continuous changes to future in past perfect continuous ,e.g:He said , " By soon I shall have been walking for three hours." He said by soon he would have been walking for three hours. Note : There are some adverbs and demonstrative pronouns that must be changed when changing the sentence from direct into indirect speech , such as : here changes to there this changes to that these changes to those now changes to then , at once , just then today changes to that day tomorrow changes to the next day yesterday changes to the day before , the previous day ago changes to before e.g : He said , " I want this bag here and these boxes as well . "
He said he wanted that bag there and those boxes as well
|
مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
الذين يشاهدون محتوى الموضوع الآن : 1 ( الأعضاء 0 والزوار 1) | |
أدوات الموضوع | |
انواع عرض الموضوع | تقييم هذا الموضوع |
|
|
راديو قصيمي نت | مطبخ قصيمي نت | قصص قصيمي نت | العاب قصيمي نت |